{"id":102127,"date":"2025-11-19T12:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T08:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/knews.ge\/?p=102127"},"modified":"2025-11-18T18:41:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T14:41:35","slug":"%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%98%e1%83%a7%e1%83%95%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9a%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/knews.ge\/?p=102127","title":{"rendered":"\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7, 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 39-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0: \u201e\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u201c. 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 20-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7 5 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102129\" src=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/313022723-5876129079065383-6848933941537254261-n-1667816627.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/313022723-5876129079065383-6848933941537254261-n-1667816627.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/313022723-5876129079065383-6848933941537254261-n-1667816627-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/313022723-5876129079065383-6848933941537254261-n-1667816627-1536x804.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/313022723-5876129079065383-6848933941537254261-n-1667816627-390x205.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (1885-1937)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1904 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1917 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 &#8220;\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1, 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, 38 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u2012 \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2-\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dc\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-102130\" src=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/PUBLIC_ARCHIVE_SOVLAB_COLLECTION_OF_MARINE_FIRTSKHALAVA_PHOTO_010_P_POS_S1_06-04-2012_V01.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4-\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1879-1967)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, 1901 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da \u10ef\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 &#8220;\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0&#8221; (\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u2012 American Relief Administration), \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1924 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, 1936 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 12 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>1937-38 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 1967 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102131\" src=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/314202780-823751142298354-2018482559985161385-n-1667815840.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/314202780-823751142298354-2018482559985161385-n-1667815840.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/314202780-823751142298354-2018482559985161385-n-1667815840-768x397.jpg 768w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/314202780-823751142298354-2018482559985161385-n-1667815840-1536x794.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4 (1875 \u2012 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1902 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. 1905 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 17 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0) \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ee\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd 1908 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1. 1917 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. 1925 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d4\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 1926 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 30-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8; \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102132\" src=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/21-1666013789.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"723\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/21-1666013789.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/21-1666013789-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/21-1666013789-1536x787.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 (\u10dd\u10da\u10d0) \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1882-1937)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>21 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>1903 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1. 1918 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. 1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da-\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. 1925 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1937 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db. 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 27 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 (\u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0), \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&#8221; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 &#8220;\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d7\u10d0&#8221; \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102133\" src=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/ww-1663860368.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/ww-1663860368.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/ww-1663860368-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/knews.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/ww-1663860368-1536x828.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4 (\u10e9\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd) \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4 (1887-1973)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd 15 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1. \u10d4\u10ec\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0-\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>1919 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8. 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d4-10 \u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>1931 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 21 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. 1921 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 25 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-11 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ed\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":102135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 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